How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?
Learn how long CDL training takes — from permit to license.
The length of your CDL journey can vary, with most training programs taking 4-10 weeks depending on your pace and program type.
The total time it takes to get your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) can vary significantly, ranging from a few weeks to several months. The duration depends on several key factors: the state you are pursuing your CDL in, your chosen CDL training program (full-time vs. part-time), and the time it takes you to complete each step.
This guide breaks down the typical timelines for each phase of the journey, so you can plan your path from training to the road.
The CDL Journey: A Step-by-Step Timeline
The process of getting a CDL is a series of regulated steps. Here are the typical timelines you can expect for each phase:
Step 1: Prepare for and Pass Your CDL Permit Tests
This is the first major hurdle and often the most variable in terms of time.
Study Time: 1 to 4 weeks. Before you can get your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP), you must study and pass several knowledge exams, including the mandatory General Knowledge Test. How long this takes depends on your background and study habits. Many students can prepare for these tests in 1-4 weeks of dedicated self-study or with an online course.
Testing Time: The actual tests are taken in-person at your local DMV and typically only take a single day.
Required Hold Period: 14 days. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires that you hold your CLP for a minimum of 14 days before you are eligible to take the final CDL skills test. This time is intended for you to gain valuable behind-the-wheel experience.
Total Time for Step 1: Approximately 3 to 6 weeks.
It's worth noting that many CDL schools and training programs offer to help with this initial phase, guiding you through the application and study process to ensure you're prepared to get your permit.
Step 2: Complete Your ELDT Theory and Behind-The-Wheel (BTW) Training
ELDT Theory Training: 1 to 2 weeks. You must complete an FMCSA-compliant Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) theory course from a registered training provider. Many trainees choose to complete this online while studying for their permit, which can save time. Some schools provide this training in an in-person classroom setting, while others allow you to complete it online before you arrive, allowing you to get straight to the behind-the-wheel training.
BTW Training (Range & Road): 3 to 10 weeks. This is the hands-on phase where you must demonstrate proficiency in all required on-range and public road skills, as mandated by FMCSA ELDT regulations. Because federal law requires that trainees are marked proficient (rather than meeting a minimum hour requirement), the total length of time varies significantly. CDL schools and training programs set their own schedules—some run intensive programs of 4-6 weeks, while others, such as some community college programs, may run 8-12 weeks or longer. Note that state-specific training requirements may also affect this duration, as certain states have set minimum training hours required.
Total Time for Step 2: Approximately 3 to 10 weeks.
Step 3: Pass the Final CDL Skills Test
This is the final step, where you demonstrate your proficiency to a certified examiner.
Testing Time: 1 day The CDL skills test is a comprehensive, three-part exam that must be taken in-person. The test includes a pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control skills (backing maneuvers), and a road test.
Retest Time: Variable If you do not pass any portion of the skills test, you will need to wait before retesting. The retest waiting period and associated fees are determined by your state's DMV.
Total Time for Step 3: Typically 1 day.
Pro-Tips to Reduce Your Timeline
- Start Online Theory Training Early: You don't have to wait to get your CLP to start your required ELDT theory training. Beginning your online course while you study for your permit can significantly increase your first-time pass rate for your permit.
- Study for Your Permit Exams Diligently: Passing your knowledge tests on the first try avoids delays and gets you behind the wheel faster.
- Choose Wisely:
Do your due diligence and compare training length, reviews, and price. Remember, the lowest price isn't always the best choice when investing in a skill that will build your professional CDL career.
- Schedule Appointments in Advance: Schedule your DOT physical and DMV appointments as far in advance as possible to avoid waiting times.
Ready to Choose Your CDL or Endorsement
Our FMCSA-compliant online ELDT theory courses cover the foundational knowledge for all CDL classes and endorsements, preparing you for the written exams regardless of your chosen CDL or Endorsement.
